Aug. 19, 2024

Enhancing Personal Safety: Matt Mallory on Creative Self-Defense Solutions and Navigating the Use of Force Continuum

Enhancing Personal Safety: Matt Mallory on Creative Self-Defense Solutions and Navigating the Use of Force Continuum

Send us a Text Message.

Discover the incredible versatility of everyday objects for personal protection with Matt Mallory from PS&Ed. How can a modified magic marker become a tool for self-defense? Matt shares his extensive background in firearms training and law enforcement, guiding us through a range of less lethal options that can be employed effectively in various scenarios. You'll learn why it's crucial to think creatively and resourcefully when it comes to self-defense, and how practical tools like tactical pens and flashlights can become lifesavers in unexpected situations.

Imagine facing a violent encounter—what strategies would you use to protect yourself? In our discussion, we explore practical self-defense techniques, the importance of verbal commands, and physical tactics to delay or deter an attacker. Matt emphasizes the necessity of self-defense training and the appropriate use of force, along with the legal implications of drawing a weapon. We also dive into the psychological and physical readiness required to handle confrontations effectively, ensuring you're prepared to protect yourself and your loved ones.

The use of force continuum can be a complex and fluid concept. We break it down, discussing the importance of situational awareness and how quickly circumstances can change, requiring adaptation and justification of actions. Matt shares insights into avoiding excessive force and the need to retreat if possible. Additionally, we highlight the benefits of advanced training, such as airsoft and UTM scenarios, and the importance of consulting legal experts to ensure your actions align with local laws. This episode is a comprehensive guide for anyone looking to enhance their personal safety through less lethal means.

To contact Matt or find out more about his ventures go to:
Matt Mallory, www.malloryunlimited.com

Right To Bear
We are the only member-based, American legal protection provider dedicated to the preservation of individual liberty, for responsible freedom loving people in the United States. Our core program includes unlimited legal defense both criminally and civilly, expert witness fees, psychological support, and gun replacement. To signup go to Protect with Bear and use code 'BTT" at checkout for a 10% discount.

The official drink of The Armed Guardian Podcast. Check out all their coffee, teas, and Coco's in the link in the show notes. Get a special discount by using the coupon code "BRIAM10". https://www.blackoutcoffee.com?p=HkU3v6Jqi 

Right To Bear Legal Protection
Right to Bear is the leading self-defense legal protection you can count on. Use code BTT at checkou

Blueberry Tactical & Training, LLC
Firearms and self-defense training including first aid, women's and mass shooter prevention.

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I may receive a commission at no extra cost to you.

To reach us on topics, suggestions or guest referrals email us at brian@thearmedguardianpodcast.com. This podcast is sponsored by Blueberry Tactical & Training, LLC. To learn more about them visit www.blueberrytactical.com
Our motto is: Learn, Train, & Survive!

Check out out webpage, www.thearmedguardianpodcast.com and our Facebook page.


00:05 - Less Lethal Options for Protection

09:50 - Self-Defense Techniques and Non-Lethal Options

20:44 - Navigating Use of Force Continuum

27:29 - Use of Force Continuum and Decision-Making

39:19 - Multi-Tool Options for Self-Defense

51:37 - Considerations for Less Lethal Options

01:00:30 - Training Opportunities for Use of Force

01:08:15 - Expert Advice on Self-Defense Safety

WEBVTT

00:00:05.589 --> 00:00:09.515
Hi, welcome to the Armed Guardian Podcast, Season 2, Episode 18.

00:00:09.515 --> 00:00:26.631
Today we'll be speaking with Matt Mallory from PS and Ed about less lethal options for the concealed carrier or for somebody that maybe isn't an armed carrier but still wants some sort of protection for their self or their family.

00:00:26.631 --> 00:00:34.823
So listen in today as we talk with Matt and discuss the less lethal options available for everybody out there.

00:00:34.823 --> 00:00:42.622
Today's podcast sponsors are Blueberry Tactical and Training and Right to Bear Legal Protection Plans.

00:00:42.622 --> 00:00:48.814
Find out more information on our sponsors later on in the podcast and also in the show notes.

00:00:48.814 --> 00:00:58.003
Got Matt Mallory.

00:00:58.003 --> 00:01:01.168
He's coming with us today to talk about less lethal.

00:01:01.168 --> 00:01:15.924
It's a topic that not everybody thinks about or it's in their back of their mind, but they don't really focus too much on it, kind of like first aid and a few other things that we talked about on the podcast here.

00:01:15.924 --> 00:01:22.945
But Matt's going to talk to us about less lethal and why we should consider carrying it and what are our options.

00:01:22.945 --> 00:01:25.930
So, Matt, how are you?

00:01:25.950 --> 00:01:26.432
doing today.

00:01:26.432 --> 00:01:28.581
I'm good, I'm really good actually.

00:01:28.581 --> 00:01:32.772
I'm inside in the AC, sweltering hot outside, so I'm doing great.

00:01:32.772 --> 00:01:35.724
Thanks for bringing me off the farm.

00:01:36.245 --> 00:01:38.850
Yeah, I envy you.

00:01:38.850 --> 00:01:42.462
I'm sure it's a little bit cooler than what it is down here in South Georgia.

00:01:42.462 --> 00:01:45.808
Probably probably, absolutely yeah.

00:01:45.808 --> 00:01:57.444
So those that don't know, we've had Matt on before, back on Season 2, episode 1, and we talked a little bit about prepping for natural disasters and things like that.

00:01:57.444 --> 00:02:02.947
So if you haven't heard that episode, go back and check that one out with Matt.

00:02:02.947 --> 00:02:15.760
Matt's been a friend and a real good mentor guest, so I'm interested to see what he talks about today, about the less lethal and Matt.

00:02:15.760 --> 00:02:20.012
For those that don't know who Matt Mallory is, give us a intro.

00:02:20.693 --> 00:02:26.262
Oh goodness, I hate talking about myself like that Army vet from the 90s.

00:02:26.262 --> 00:02:29.024
I've been around guns since I was a young kid.

00:02:29.024 --> 00:02:32.385
Got my first BB gun under the Christmas tree when I was who knows how old.

00:02:32.385 --> 00:02:40.091
So I've been doing slingshots and knives and guns and frogging was my first date with my wife back in the early 90s.

00:02:40.091 --> 00:02:47.395
So yeah, I grew up around guns in the village of Puga upstate New York and went into the military.

00:02:47.395 --> 00:02:49.217
Didn't do anything spectacular, didn't see war.

00:03:06.560 --> 00:03:19.481
I got out of the military surprisingly, went into restaurant management, got out of restaurant management and started a tech company back up here in New York back in the mid 90s and ran the tech company and then started teaching firearms just to friends and family and got certified in NRA and 100 instructor, probably about 15, close to maybe 20 years ago and that just transpired into me constantly adding on certifications because people are asking, hey, can you teach this course?

00:03:19.481 --> 00:03:20.425
Hey, how do I do this?

00:03:20.425 --> 00:03:27.049
And if it was something that I wasn't hugely versed in, I would definitely go seek out other training and even even to this day we still do.

00:03:27.049 --> 00:03:28.712
And we're going to be down in Pennsylvania.

00:03:28.712 --> 00:03:34.039
Clint and I are hosting Tom Givens for his three-day course coming up in August, the end of August.

00:03:34.039 --> 00:03:39.306
So yeah, it's been a long journey.

00:03:39.848 --> 00:03:41.490
I'm in law enforcement currently.

00:03:41.490 --> 00:04:01.347
I'm chief of a small town nothing spectacular as well as a director of a small peace officer academy annually, and do also training for a lot of law enforcement, both peace and police officers, across New York State and, in the process, now starting in road patrol doing a part-time job with a village that needs my help.

00:04:01.347 --> 00:04:08.834
So yeah, other than that, that's the firearms self-defense background aspect of it and I do a bunch of other things.

00:04:08.834 --> 00:04:10.961
We've got rentals and we've got a small hobby farm.

00:04:10.961 --> 00:04:17.483
I'm a beekeeper, We've got chickens and a garden and a farm stand and blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.

00:04:17.504 --> 00:04:34.314
And some of the prepping stuff we talked about in, uh, the season two, episode one, which, uh, I enjoyed and looking forward to maybe coming back on and doing some more on a little bit deeper level of prepping and stuff, Um, absolutely so, all right.

00:04:34.314 --> 00:04:37.107
Well, again, we're talking about less lethal today.

00:04:37.107 --> 00:04:38.505
What is less lethal?

00:04:39.901 --> 00:04:44.524
I like to say less lethal is anything I mean you could you know you could get somebody with a.

00:04:44.524 --> 00:04:56.211
You, I like to say less lethal is anything I mean you could you know you could hit somebody with a you know drink container, and as long as you don't keep hitting them with it and causing them to perish, you know that that definitely is less lethal.

00:04:56.211 --> 00:04:58.279
In a sense, a regular pen or even a tactical pen, that's not a regular pen or a tactical pen.

00:04:58.279 --> 00:05:00.262
You have a tactical, could you?

00:05:00.262 --> 00:05:03.129
Could you reach in and grab a I don't know a flashlight?

00:05:03.129 --> 00:05:04.591
Is a flashlight less lethal?

00:05:04.591 --> 00:05:05.853
Right, you strobe somebody with it?

00:05:05.853 --> 00:05:10.269
Could that get them to stumble and move back and buy you some time to pull out another weapon?

00:05:10.269 --> 00:05:11.533
Did they get too close?

00:05:11.533 --> 00:05:13.968
Could you use it as a coup de tonne and hit them a few times with it?

00:05:13.968 --> 00:05:21.466
Yeah, If you continue hitting with it in ideal spots, that could obviously be moved into a lethal category, same with a tactical pen.

00:05:21.466 --> 00:05:25.843
You know, know something as well.

00:05:25.843 --> 00:05:26.524
You know what does this look like?

00:05:26.524 --> 00:05:32.329
Magic marker, magic marker, but it's actually stabby, stabby.

00:05:32.329 --> 00:05:33.413
So now, could that?

00:05:33.413 --> 00:05:34.776
Could that be a lethal tool?

00:05:34.776 --> 00:05:37.420
Absolutely, but could this be enough to get them back?

00:05:37.420 --> 00:05:41.968
Could they die from this possibly, but I consider this a less lethal tool.

00:05:41.968 --> 00:05:47.062
So it's a magic marker, it looks like it but it's actually right.

00:05:47.062 --> 00:05:54.322
And then two so it's actually a magic marker, but truly a pointed object inside there, nice solid object.

00:05:54.322 --> 00:06:00.742
So I mean, anything can be a less lethal, non-lethal tool If you put your mind to it.

00:06:00.802 --> 00:06:01.944
I like to say MacGyver it.

00:06:01.944 --> 00:06:03.990
You got to kind of MacGyver your situation.

00:06:03.990 --> 00:06:05.233
Think of what's at hand.

00:06:05.233 --> 00:06:13.372
You go to a restaurant, you sit down at the table a pepper shaker you know it could be one a spoon, a knife, a butter knife even any of those things could be useful.

00:06:13.372 --> 00:06:14.440
The chair you're sitting in.

00:06:14.440 --> 00:06:38.281
If you're sitting in a fairly fairly lightweight chair where you don't guy at bay something to throw the OODA loop right Colonel Boyd's OODA loop, some people call it, it's actually OODA Throw that person back and have them, you know, have a delay in their decision-making process and have them recalculate what's going on.

00:06:38.281 --> 00:06:40.646
And that buys you time and time.

00:06:40.646 --> 00:06:43.312
You know time plus distance equals safety.

00:06:43.312 --> 00:06:49.961
So if you got time, you got distance, you got safety, you got all those things in different, different, uh, fashions that can be beneficial.

00:06:50.463 --> 00:06:53.471
Something I was teaching the pepper spray instructor course in Virginia.

00:06:53.471 --> 00:06:58.692
She's probably about three years ago now and, uh, it was Don Dole posting me down there.

00:06:58.692 --> 00:07:03.422
And for years, about 10 years I've been talking about what would you do if you didn't have a gun.

00:07:03.422 --> 00:07:07.483
So it was about 10, 11, 10 years I've been talking about what would you do if you didn't have a gun, so it was about 10, 11 years ago.

00:07:07.483 --> 00:07:19.829
A student of mine had an issue at a 7-Eleven and he first thing he says, well, if I pull my gun out, you know and he's going through this like rationalize with me what he was thinking at the time and it basically came back to that he was trying to use the wrong tool for the job.

00:07:19.829 --> 00:07:26.733
He three different times he was thinking of how he can introduce a gun and the gun wasn't justified and it would have gotten him into trouble.

00:07:26.733 --> 00:07:28.494
So I said what would you have done if you didn't have?

00:07:28.533 --> 00:07:29.555
a gun, he goes but I had a gun.

00:07:29.574 --> 00:07:34.437
And I'm like, yeah, but you're trying to fit a square peg into a round hole, it's the wrong tool for the job, like.

00:07:34.437 --> 00:07:37.057
It's like walking around with a hammer only expecting to run into nails.

00:07:37.057 --> 00:07:40.523
You run into the screw, you're screwed you for the job.

00:07:40.523 --> 00:07:42.548
And he's like, well, what could I do?

00:07:42.548 --> 00:07:57.329
And for years I've been using that in classes and telling people, well, this and that and this and that, and that's really about 10 or 11 years ago when I really started getting heavy into the less lethal stuff, realizing that that situation I taught him about guns, but I didn't go into the mindset as much.

00:07:57.329 --> 00:08:12.886
I didn't go into the other tools that he had at his disposal, that he could be carrying on him, like the flashlight and stuff, right, pepper spray, and it really made me feel like I was doing my students an injustice by not giving them more tools at their disposal.

00:08:12.886 --> 00:08:17.403
Because if we look at statistics, 80% of the time you're not justified in using a gun.

00:08:17.403 --> 00:08:21.533
It's a less lethal option, but 20% of the time you are.

00:08:21.533 --> 00:08:27.812
And then I'll poll students in class how many times have you been in a violent encounter where you have been legally justified in using a gun?

00:08:27.812 --> 00:08:29.504
And most of the time.

00:08:29.504 --> 00:08:31.250
It's 100% of the students say never.

00:08:31.980 --> 00:08:44.326
Every once in a while I'll get one, maybe two people in a class to say they probably had one, maybe two instances in their entire life where they would have been justified in using a gun, and those one or two situations are always relegated back to.

00:08:44.326 --> 00:08:48.309
They were either in stupid places or doing stupid things, sometimes both.

00:08:48.309 --> 00:08:53.212
But with that fast forward eight, nine years.

00:08:53.212 --> 00:09:02.077
After me coming up with that at Dawn's class I said you know, I got to come up with something else because I keep getting asked well, what would I do if I didn't have a gun?

00:09:02.077 --> 00:09:06.121
And that's where I came up with the MVP of tools.

00:09:06.121 --> 00:09:17.863
I coined this phrase in her class that I taught down there that your mind, your voice and physical you have a mind, macgyver come up with creative ways to get out of a situation so that it doesn't force you to use the gun.

00:09:17.863 --> 00:09:20.447
And I'm not saying if you're justified in using the gun.

00:09:20.447 --> 00:09:23.231
Time is of the essence use the gun right.

00:09:23.251 --> 00:09:29.341
The gun's the last tool at your resort, your resource.

00:09:29.341 --> 00:09:35.325
But if you can do something else, why wouldn't you, why wouldn't you make a cognitive effort to try to, you know, flash the flashlight in their eyes, to buy you time to maybe then pull the gun right?

00:09:35.345 --> 00:09:37.399
Because if you pull the gun while they're looking straight at you.

00:09:37.399 --> 00:09:50.662
That might be their litmus test, that might be their light switch, their go to charge you and take the gun you know, or whatever, so other tools at your disposal right, use your mind to come up with creative ways to use other things right, just like that.

00:09:50.662 --> 00:09:52.412
Like here's one for you somebody put you in a headlock.

00:09:52.412 --> 00:10:00.125
Well, if I see somebody walking towards me and I'm like, well, you can't just shoot somebody because they're walking towards you, right, right, so they go and then they grab a hold of you and you're like well, crap, I get my gun out.

00:10:00.144 --> 00:10:02.389
This person's pretty strong if I get my gun out, this person is pretty strong.

00:10:02.389 --> 00:10:03.851
If I get my gun out, they might take the gun.

00:10:03.851 --> 00:10:05.455
That might not be the best effort.

00:10:05.455 --> 00:10:10.131
Okay, well, what if they throw me in a headlock and then I just burn their arm?

00:10:10.131 --> 00:10:12.164
How long are they going to hold on for?

00:10:12.164 --> 00:10:13.028
Is that going to delay?

00:10:13.028 --> 00:10:15.727
Is that going to throw them off me for a temporary time?

00:10:15.727 --> 00:10:18.727
Absolutely, most people are going to be like ah, what the heck was that?

00:10:18.727 --> 00:10:21.429
It lay in their decision-making process?

00:10:21.429 --> 00:10:24.591
Buy you enough time to maybe pull another weapon or another tool.

00:10:24.611 --> 00:10:26.232
That's justified under that situation.

00:10:26.232 --> 00:10:28.735
So the voice you got to verbalize.

00:10:28.735 --> 00:10:31.056
You can't be like please don't, no, please don't stab me.

00:10:31.056 --> 00:10:32.317
No, please stop stabbing me.

00:10:32.317 --> 00:10:33.539
No, please don't take my gun.

00:10:33.539 --> 00:10:34.782
No, no, please don't shoot me.

00:10:34.782 --> 00:10:41.009
When are you going to like grab your cojones and get back and make them realize they picked the wrong person?

00:10:41.009 --> 00:10:42.169
The mama bear's got to come out.

00:10:42.169 --> 00:10:44.532
You got to use that voice and you got to use it correctly.

00:10:44.532 --> 00:10:47.875
And in that we talked about the ATM ask, tell, make you know.

00:10:47.875 --> 00:10:53.461
You ask them at a distance, international, sign for stop, tell them, raise your voice, let them know that you're serious.

00:10:53.461 --> 00:11:06.184
If they move past that barrier that you've put in place and then make, is that that you know whatever tools justified under that situation, and then the physical, which is part of that right Physical, could be less lethal if you know how to handle yourself.

00:11:06.544 --> 00:11:11.928
Take classes, martial arts, defensive tactics, wrestling, kickboxing, whatever I mean.

00:11:11.928 --> 00:11:14.610
Get some familiarity where you know.

00:11:14.610 --> 00:11:19.013
I ask my students this who here has never been punched in the face before?

00:11:19.013 --> 00:11:22.715
And some of the students are like worried that I'm going to punch them in the face.

00:11:22.715 --> 00:11:26.256
I'm not going to do that, but they'll kind of slowly put their hand up.

00:11:26.256 --> 00:11:33.094
I'm like it's fine, it's understandable, and I'm not telling you to go get punched in the face, just like I'm not going to tell you to go get shot.

00:11:33.094 --> 00:11:34.299
So you know how it feels to be shot, right.

00:11:34.299 --> 00:11:36.005
But you got to have some understanding.

00:11:38.648 --> 00:11:40.649
The first time you get punched in the face.

00:11:40.649 --> 00:11:41.830
That doesn't feel good, does it?

00:11:41.830 --> 00:11:44.971
Oh, you definitely don't like getting punched in the face either, do you?

00:11:44.971 --> 00:11:47.374
Your face looks like it's been punched a lot, right?

00:11:47.374 --> 00:11:48.634
People?

00:11:48.634 --> 00:11:50.154
Just you don't know what.

00:11:50.154 --> 00:11:54.663
You don't know, and if you're not custom to that, somebody puts their hands on you and throws you to the ground.

00:11:54.663 --> 00:11:57.230
Your first thought isn't I need to fight off this bad guy.

00:11:57.230 --> 00:11:58.662
Your first thought is oh, that hurt.

00:11:58.662 --> 00:11:59.623
What the hell just happened?

00:11:59.623 --> 00:12:01.326
I'm not familiar with this pain.

00:12:01.326 --> 00:12:04.429
I don't know what just transpired.

00:12:04.429 --> 00:12:06.953
That's a delay in your decision-making process.

00:12:06.953 --> 00:12:07.815
That could be deadly.

00:12:08.274 --> 00:12:25.610
Yeah, it's disrupting the train of thought, the thought process of your attacker, because now they're having to recalculate what's going on and how they can overcome that, and that gives you the opportunity to escape or fight.

00:12:25.610 --> 00:12:40.788
And, um, it's like with the voice, uh, I use this, uh, you and I are of the um age, for we remember the police, academy movies, officer hooks, no, stop, stop.

00:12:40.788 --> 00:12:47.059
And then it gives the, gives the attitude, and and that's that's what I, especially with my ladies classes.

00:12:47.059 --> 00:12:53.947
I use that analogy because it's perfect and a lot of people.

00:12:53.947 --> 00:13:04.373
Just, you know, my biggest thing whenever I put in a non-lethal or less lethal classes is well, I've got a gun.

00:13:04.373 --> 00:13:05.544
No, everybody falls back Like you.

00:13:05.544 --> 00:13:07.235
Classes is well, I've got a gun, everybody falls back, like you said, to that gun.

00:13:07.235 --> 00:13:09.544
I've got a gun, I don't need to have anything else.

00:13:10.347 --> 00:13:10.750
All the time.

00:13:12.461 --> 00:13:16.572
Law enforcement officers, security guards, everybody.

00:13:16.572 --> 00:13:23.509
It's this false sense of security that I've got a gun, chances are you're never going to use the gun, which is good.

00:13:23.509 --> 00:13:26.105
But if you need to use it, better have a need.

00:13:26.105 --> 00:13:27.090
That need to not have it.

00:13:27.090 --> 00:13:28.682
It was one, one is not.

00:13:28.682 --> 00:13:33.714
I love those two sayings, but what are you going to do if you can't pull the gun out?

00:13:33.714 --> 00:13:34.841
And here's another one.

00:13:34.841 --> 00:13:52.386
I'll say to people I'll say you know, if you pull it out too early, that could be attempted murder, it could be menacing, it could be a misdemeanor or felony charge, depending on your jurisdiction.

00:13:52.386 --> 00:13:52.638
You pull it out too late, you're dead.

00:13:52.638 --> 00:13:53.889
Yeah, so it's a very fine line and very minimal chance.

00:13:53.889 --> 00:13:58.173
Somebody's going to need the gun and maybe even be able to use the gun, even if they were justified in using it because you pull it out, a bad guy's on you punching you.

00:13:58.173 --> 00:14:04.008
Well, listen, if you can't physically stop that person from punching you, you're sure as heck ain't gonna stop them from taking the gun out of your hands.

00:14:04.308 --> 00:14:04.589
Yeah.

00:14:05.591 --> 00:14:05.750
Yeah.

00:14:05.750 --> 00:14:07.312
So once again, false sense of security.

00:14:07.312 --> 00:14:09.482
People think I've got a gun, okay, that's good.

00:14:09.482 --> 00:14:11.490
Have a gun, Learn how to use it, know how to use it.

00:14:11.490 --> 00:14:13.899
But there's so many more things.

00:14:13.899 --> 00:14:18.205
It's like saying I got a key to a car Doesn't mean you know how to drive.

00:14:18.205 --> 00:14:20.787
You got the keys to the car, that's good.

00:14:20.787 --> 00:14:21.768
Well, I drive to work.

00:14:21.768 --> 00:14:22.249
Where's work?

00:14:22.249 --> 00:14:23.889
Oh, right over there, 50 feet away.

00:14:23.889 --> 00:14:26.452
So your practice is driving from your house to work.

00:14:26.452 --> 00:14:28.335
When do you drive?

00:14:28.335 --> 00:14:29.035
Oh, during the day.

00:14:29.035 --> 00:14:30.017
I don't like driving at night.

00:14:30.017 --> 00:14:31.445
Bad guys attack at night.

00:14:32.201 --> 00:14:33.224
I don't like driving in the rain.

00:14:33.224 --> 00:14:34.447
Bad guys like the rain.

00:14:34.447 --> 00:14:40.169
Whatever, it's not contextually appropriate and contextually trained.

00:14:40.892 --> 00:14:53.054
Yeah, it's like, okay, you've got the gun, great, and if you need to display it and use it, do you practice enough with it to put shop placements uh where they need to be at?

00:14:53.054 --> 00:15:08.302
Because I've kept last year year before I'd seen a video, uh from one of my police websites and I think it was in ohio where um officer was called to a guy in the roadway waving a knife around.

00:15:08.302 --> 00:15:10.326
He pulled up, confronted the guy.

00:15:10.326 --> 00:15:13.974
Guy started charging him, he unloaded his.

00:15:13.974 --> 00:15:21.113
I think he fired one magazine empty and several shots out of his second magazine.

00:15:21.113 --> 00:15:28.043
The guy just kept charging and his shots were going center mass and stuff, but the guy still had.

00:15:28.043 --> 00:15:31.769
He was under the influence of pcp, so that'll do it.

00:15:32.331 --> 00:15:34.982
He, no, he just didn't, didn't feel it, basically.

00:15:34.982 --> 00:15:37.729
And can you stop that threat?

00:15:37.729 --> 00:15:39.130
Do you know how to stop it?

00:15:39.130 --> 00:15:48.205
No, like we teach with the mozambique, or the failure to stop drill two to the chest, one to the head, or, like you do, to the groin area.

00:15:48.205 --> 00:15:53.234
Now do you know how and when to do those shots and stuff?

00:15:53.234 --> 00:16:00.754
And it's a lot more than just saying, hey, I've got the gun and yay me and that makes me think of two things.

00:16:01.240 --> 00:16:14.341
With the you know when the thing that happened in buffalo, new york, where the guy had the ballistics carrier on, I'm now teaching, I'm now telling my students if you are justified in shooting them here and you know you legally can do that, yeah, and you notice that that's compromised.

00:16:14.360 --> 00:16:23.740
They got some, they look tactical, they got something covering them right here, that that shows that they've got a ballistics vest on or a plate carrier, or it just looks tactical.

00:16:23.740 --> 00:16:24.461
Right.

00:16:24.461 --> 00:16:26.610
Then why waste your time shooting here?

00:16:26.610 --> 00:16:30.971
That could be your death sentence, like the security guard in the Buffalo Top shooting in Buffalo, new York.

00:16:30.971 --> 00:16:33.326
You're justified in shooting here.

00:16:33.326 --> 00:16:36.450
You're just as justified in shooting in the pelvic girdle or a face shot.

00:16:36.450 --> 00:16:47.173
So if you can take one of those two, that might be a better option than shooting here, wasting rounds, alerting them that they're being shot at by you, then turning and shooting you, which you don't have anything covering this area.

00:16:47.173 --> 00:16:50.606
So you know I always opt for if this is compromised.

00:16:50.606 --> 00:16:56.505
Go for the pelvic girdle next and then, if you have a good shot, face shot Face is the hardest shot to take.

00:16:56.505 --> 00:17:00.697
And then the composition of the brain and high brain, deep brain is, you know, is different.

00:17:00.697 --> 00:17:03.649
So people need that's more of an advanced thing.

00:17:03.649 --> 00:17:08.088
I like to tell people, as far as taking that shot, it worked in pennsylvania recently.

00:17:08.088 --> 00:17:08.569
That's okay.

00:17:08.569 --> 00:17:16.153
The uh, active, active threat there against the president, right, president trump.

00:17:16.413 --> 00:17:22.502
So, speaking of that too, and you talk about training, look at the one, uh, the one secret service agent that couldn't even reholster her gun.

00:17:22.502 --> 00:17:25.210
I mean mean training under stress.

00:17:25.210 --> 00:17:27.744
Now, she had impeccable finger discipline.

00:17:27.744 --> 00:17:30.000
I don't think I saw her finger on the trigger, which is great.

00:17:30.000 --> 00:17:40.500
But when we look at like how you're discombobulated you've never been in that, you never been she's clearly and nothing against her in the sense that if you haven't been there, you haven't been there.

00:17:40.500 --> 00:17:41.623
You know we all.

00:17:41.623 --> 00:17:44.207
Who knows how each person's going to handle it differently?

00:17:44.207 --> 00:17:47.692
I hope all the training I have kicks in at the right time and I do everything perfectly.

00:17:47.692 --> 00:17:53.382
Don't know if that's going to happen right, and in this case that's a great instance that all the training in the world she had.

00:17:53.382 --> 00:17:58.244
At least she kept her finger off the trigger when she didn't need it on the trigger, but she unholstered that gun.

00:17:58.244 --> 00:18:01.031
But then how many times has she holstered on holster?

00:18:01.031 --> 00:18:13.300
Maybe she wore a different pair of pants that day, or maybe the holstered shifted back on her and it wasn't where she normally thought it was going to be and all the practice she had didn't, you know, didn't pass muster, right, I mean, there's just so many.

00:18:13.300 --> 00:18:14.262
What ifs about that?

00:18:14.463 --> 00:18:26.493
And I always tell people too, I don't care how billy badass you think I, I don't care how billy badass you think tim kennedy is, anybody, we can all be B, you can be B.

00:18:26.493 --> 00:18:28.505
Bad guys don't play fair.

00:18:28.505 --> 00:18:33.086
There's no ref, there's no ring, there's no timer, there's no rule, there's no cage, no timer.

00:18:33.086 --> 00:18:35.185
Right, they're not going to play fair.

00:18:35.185 --> 00:18:39.961
So, hopefully, be nice to everybody, but have a plan to kill everybody in the room.

00:18:39.961 --> 00:18:41.623
Is that thought process, right, colonel Mattis?

00:18:41.623 --> 00:18:47.728
So other than that, it's like do the training be nice to people and hopefully you never have to use the training.

00:18:47.728 --> 00:18:50.230
But if you do, hopefully it works at the right time.

00:18:50.230 --> 00:18:51.330
It's contextually appropriate.

00:18:51.811 --> 00:18:52.692
Yeah, Okay.

00:18:52.692 --> 00:19:06.453
So when we talk about less lethal something that we need to think about and maybe people haven't thought about this Now we talked briefly about, well, I've got the gun, That'll take care of everything.

00:19:06.453 --> 00:19:20.611
But what about in the use of force continuum, the part of less lethal I know with me personally, part of the use of force continuum is you've got situational awareness.

00:19:20.611 --> 00:19:24.194
If you're aware of your situation, that's going to help you.

00:19:24.194 --> 00:19:26.356
Awareness, If you're aware of your situation, that's going to help you.

00:19:26.356 --> 00:19:35.439
Being in the right place at the wrong time Are you going to the grocery store or the convenience store at 3 am just to?

00:19:35.459 --> 00:19:36.544
get when you can.

00:19:36.544 --> 00:19:40.383
Well, I can wait until daylight and stuff.

00:19:40.845 --> 00:20:15.182
And then you've got to progress up to deadly force If you want to go over the use of force continuum and you know where parts of a less lethal might play in um yeah, the use of force continuum and just for people that are watching or listening, um, aren't really familiar with it it's it's a law enforcement aspect where you know you can move through this and a lot of people think it's a ladder where you have to kind of go this and a lot of people will think it's a ladder where you have to kind of go, just like the, the, just like the color codes of awareness right, right, condition, white, yellow, orange, red, black people think that it's got to go in that order and it doesn't.

00:20:15.182 --> 00:20:25.941
And to that point, use of force continuum, you know, was a ladder effect, was a pyramid, and now it's kind of a circle where you, you know it kind of goes and it can flow and go in whatever direction.

00:20:25.941 --> 00:20:30.651
So, first and foremost, things can change like a roller coaster.

00:20:30.651 --> 00:20:39.066
So as you go through any of this, whether it's color codes of awareness or the use of force continuum, be understanding that at any point, if something changes.

00:20:39.066 --> 00:20:42.963
An example this is one of the examples I'll use in the class Somebody walks in the door with a knife.

00:20:43.766 --> 00:20:45.190
I pull my gun out and I pointed at them.

00:20:45.190 --> 00:20:45.852
They dropped the knife.

00:20:45.852 --> 00:20:48.067
Well, that whole use of force continuum changed.

00:20:48.067 --> 00:20:50.232
If they start walking towards me.

00:20:50.232 --> 00:20:59.153
But for me to shoot them in a civilian realm that might be problematic unless there's disparities involved.

00:20:59.153 --> 00:21:03.507
You're in a wheelchair, there's three of them and one of you.

00:21:03.507 --> 00:21:06.229
You're a small female and they're a big male.

00:21:06.229 --> 00:21:11.746
So if you add two or more disparities I like to say two or more because you're going against a jury that's going to decide.

00:21:11.746 --> 00:21:14.167
Well, I'm an MMA fighter, I would have kicked his ass.

00:21:14.167 --> 00:21:26.892
Where you're a 90-year-old man with a 20-year-old girl that's five foot taller than you coming at you, that's going to be disparity that could be in your favor and not in their favor.

00:21:26.892 --> 00:21:29.808
So they come at you and they start walking towards you.

00:21:29.808 --> 00:21:32.460
Well, that just use of force continuum just changed.

00:21:32.460 --> 00:21:35.002
Now you're in a conundrum because what do you do?

00:21:35.002 --> 00:21:39.209
Do you put the gun away and then pull your pepper spray out this person?

00:21:39.209 --> 00:21:40.150
You got a gun pointed at them.

00:21:40.150 --> 00:21:41.211
They're walking straight at you.

00:21:41.211 --> 00:21:44.215
Is there intent to physically take that gun from you?

00:21:44.256 --> 00:21:52.607
Well, if disparities in play, that you know, that might be something where you would be justified in shooting them, not wounding them, but shooting them to stop them as a threat.

00:21:52.607 --> 00:21:56.897
You got to got to be able to articulate, like Masada Yub says, you've got to be able to articulate and authenticate that.

00:21:56.897 --> 00:22:01.991
You can't articulate that you felt your life was in danger, and that's not bear fear, that's reasonable fear.

00:22:01.991 --> 00:22:11.112
You have to be reasonably fearful that your life is in danger, that this person is going to try to kill or mortally wound you in order for you to be able to discharge that firearm into that individual.

00:22:11.112 --> 00:22:18.182
Right, so, right.

00:22:18.182 --> 00:22:21.169
So this person comes at you, let's roll it back.

00:22:21.169 --> 00:22:24.415
Let's say you point the gun at them, they drop the knife and that's it, that's the end of it.

00:22:24.415 --> 00:22:31.904
Well, now you can't just shoot them because they've given up, but at that point you're not just going to let them go home.

00:22:31.904 --> 00:22:33.648
So in some cases you would detain them, depending on jurisdiction.

00:22:33.648 --> 00:22:34.431
That could be problematic.

00:22:34.431 --> 00:22:38.539
So be mindful of that, because you don't want to have an unlawful detainment, kidnapping whatever.

00:22:38.539 --> 00:22:42.479
But let to be mindful of that, because you don't want to have an unlawful detainment, kidnapping whatever.

00:22:42.442 --> 00:22:43.348
Um, but let's say you pull the gun, you shoot and they drop the knife.

00:22:43.348 --> 00:22:44.608
Well, there you go, you use the gun, they drop the knife.

00:22:44.608 --> 00:22:45.082
Now it's changed again.

00:22:45.082 --> 00:22:47.988
The level of force you presented to stop that threat is it doesn't need to be used.

00:22:47.988 --> 00:22:49.075
At that point they drop the knife.

00:22:49.075 --> 00:22:49.819
They landed on the ground.

00:22:49.819 --> 00:22:52.143
They're crawling towards the knife.

00:22:52.143 --> 00:22:55.086
I said, oh, shoot him again.

00:22:55.086 --> 00:23:03.203
I'm like huh, no, crawling knife, crawling towards a knife, right there the gun.

00:23:03.203 --> 00:23:04.207
The knife's not in their hands.

00:23:04.207 --> 00:23:05.730
Now what if it's a gun?

00:23:05.730 --> 00:23:08.229
You shoot at them, they drop to the ground and they're crawling towards the gun.

00:23:08.229 --> 00:23:14.417
Now that changes it a little bit, because they can reach out and touch you with that gun from a seated position, you know.

00:23:14.438 --> 00:23:19.587
So it might beg to differ that you get out of dodge and a law enforcement aspect.

00:23:19.587 --> 00:23:22.441
I'm going to detain them, take custody of the individual.

00:23:22.441 --> 00:23:30.836
But as a civilian, maybe now's your time to retreat, because under New York state law and I usually tell people, no matter where you are, get out of dodge, get away.

00:23:30.836 --> 00:23:35.470
If you can retreat, retreat is always best you just discharge your firearm because this person came at you with a gun.

00:23:35.470 --> 00:23:36.471
They dropped to the ground.

00:23:36.471 --> 00:23:37.273
They're calling for the gun.

00:23:37.273 --> 00:23:39.660
Okay, get away, call 911.

00:23:39.660 --> 00:23:42.125
Right, that would be the smarter way to go.

00:23:42.125 --> 00:23:57.210
So use of force basically what I'm getting at with this is use force continuum and the color codes of awareness that can change, and it's an ebb and flow kind of thing that we have to be cognizant of and we see this time and time again with, like, the shooter in Texas at the Mexican restaurant.

00:23:58.071 --> 00:24:02.943
He shot those four rounds into the back of the guy and I've had students say, oh yeah, that wasn't justified.

00:24:02.943 --> 00:24:03.787
I'm like, why?

00:24:03.787 --> 00:24:05.151
Well, he was walking towards the door.

00:24:05.151 --> 00:24:07.724
Okay, let's look at the crime pyramid.

00:24:07.724 --> 00:24:09.328
Did he have the ability to hurt you?

00:24:09.328 --> 00:24:10.352
Yeah, he had a gun.

00:24:10.352 --> 00:24:11.743
Okay, did he have the opportunity?

00:24:11.743 --> 00:24:13.730
Yeah, he could shoot anybody within that shooting distance.

00:24:13.730 --> 00:24:15.951
Okay, is he committing a crime?

00:24:15.951 --> 00:24:18.813
Yeah, there's jeopardy, there's intent.

00:24:18.813 --> 00:24:20.434
His intent is to rob everybody in there.

00:24:20.434 --> 00:24:25.218
So, intent, intent, uh, jeopardy and intent that bottom part of the crime pyramid makes it a crime.

00:24:25.218 --> 00:24:33.160
So he's still actively in a process of a crime and they're like, yeah, but he was walking towards the door, like maybe he was walking to shut the door, lock it so he could execute everybody.

00:24:33.160 --> 00:24:37.167
Yeah, maybe he was walking towards the other two people up near the door to rob them.

00:24:37.167 --> 00:24:38.510
Next, you could.

00:24:38.510 --> 00:24:41.443
What, if all day long, at that current second, it was a crime.

00:24:41.505 --> 00:24:44.571
So those first four shots totally justified the next four.

00:24:44.571 --> 00:24:46.105
I call that excessive force.

00:24:46.105 --> 00:24:46.866
The guy was on the ground.

00:24:46.866 --> 00:24:48.881
The gun fell out of his hand a slight slid away from him.

00:24:48.881 --> 00:24:58.671
And the last one, I like to call that an execution, as he walked right up and kind of stood at the side, popped, popped him in the head but a jury found him not guilty Crazy.

00:24:58.671 --> 00:25:04.682
But that's Texas too, probably a little bit like Georgia, but New York you're going to jail.

00:25:04.682 --> 00:25:12.486
So if we have this higher level of thinking, that we have a mindset, well, let's act as if I was in New York so that I don't end up going to jail.

00:25:12.486 --> 00:25:17.732
Because if I ever visit New York and something like this happens and I act like I do when I'm in Texas, I'm going to jail.

00:25:17.732 --> 00:25:19.756
Because people travel, people vacation.

00:25:19.756 --> 00:25:30.801
So if we had this higher level of thinking where we're going to try to make sure that whatever jury we go up against is going to find what we did reasonable, no matter what jurisdiction it's in, it makes it a lot easier.

00:25:31.182 --> 00:25:32.183
So back to your question.

00:25:32.183 --> 00:25:36.029
I'm sorry I kind of jumped off a little bit, but use of force continuum.

00:25:36.029 --> 00:25:38.713
Moving up through that, can I use deadly force?

00:25:38.713 --> 00:25:39.595
Can I use physical force?

00:25:39.595 --> 00:25:45.969
That's going to come down to an individual's personal feelings, like, do I feel my life is in danger right now?

00:25:45.969 --> 00:26:06.556
And if you can honestly, truly in your heart, say, yeah, I'm not going to make it out of this, I don't think I'm going to make it home, if you truly feel that and you can articulate and authenticate that after the fact to a jury of your peers the objective part of the trial process right, then I would say that just by using a gun.

00:26:06.556 --> 00:26:14.557
But if at any point that changes, where that threat is no longer a threat or no longer a threat at the same level, then you've got to reevaluate that.

00:26:14.557 --> 00:26:24.490
That's basically the use of force continuum in a nutshell, because we see this nice graph, like I said, it went from a ladder to a triangle or from a pyramid to a circle.

00:26:24.490 --> 00:26:28.281
Now, which is cool, which is good that it's evolving to try to help people.

00:26:28.342 --> 00:26:32.488
But also people get caught up in that and they think, okay, well, what stage am I in now?

00:26:32.488 --> 00:26:33.528
You ain't got time for that.

00:26:33.528 --> 00:26:34.770
You ain't got time for that at all.

00:26:34.770 --> 00:26:41.189
Right, it's the RFISO, another term that I coined Retreat force imminence, subjective objective.

00:26:41.189 --> 00:26:43.465
Retreat force imminence is all you got to remember.

00:26:43.465 --> 00:26:46.286
Rfi, right, radio Frequency Interference.

00:26:46.286 --> 00:26:51.592
If you want to have another acronym that we're familiar with, right Retreat, always best Get the heck out of Dodge.

00:26:51.592 --> 00:26:55.134
I don't care if you're in Texas or if you're in Florida or that are standard ground states.

00:26:55.134 --> 00:26:56.175
Get away.

00:26:56.175 --> 00:26:59.778
If your life is self-preservation, if your goal is self-preservation, then get away.

00:27:00.161 --> 00:27:08.432
Why be in the fight that you don't know that you can win, nor do you know the outcome or the other bad guy, what the bad guy has, what benefit they have?

00:27:08.432 --> 00:27:10.845
So, retreat force.

00:27:10.845 --> 00:27:12.863
What level of force that's?

00:27:12.863 --> 00:27:14.228
What force are they presenting?

00:27:14.228 --> 00:27:16.365
What force are you going to commensurate with?

00:27:16.365 --> 00:27:16.967
Uh?

00:27:16.967 --> 00:27:19.073
And then disparity tied into that too.

00:27:19.073 --> 00:27:32.765
Disparity can be tied in, because five people walking toward you saying they're going to beat the crap out of you, uh, might be, you might be justified in pulling the gun, probably not shooting them, but at least pulling the gun and staging it to get it ready and using it.

00:27:32.765 --> 00:27:38.092
You know, staging it in a defensive fashion against five people that are verbally professing that they're going to do bad things to you.

00:27:38.092 --> 00:27:41.246
I would say that that, mostly, would be justified in every jurisdiction.

00:27:41.246 --> 00:27:42.952
Okay, so retreat force.

00:27:43.255 --> 00:27:44.460
And then imminence Is it imminent?

00:27:44.460 --> 00:27:51.304
Difference between, like somebody who's got a knife and they're 20 feet away from you, versus somebody who's got a gun who's 50 feet away from you?

00:27:51.304 --> 00:27:54.150
Right, those are both those right.

00:27:54.150 --> 00:28:08.820
There are both imminent situations where, if somebody's got a knife and they're 50 or 60 feet away from you, you might be able to retreat which we revert back to the top of the rfiso right retreat and then where earlier we're saying do you truly feel your life is in danger?

00:28:08.820 --> 00:28:14.651
The, the true imminent, or the true, uh, not bear fear, but reasonable fear.

00:28:14.651 --> 00:28:20.948
That's the subjective portion, that right there, subjectively in your heart, do you feel like you're going to survive the situation?

00:28:20.948 --> 00:28:30.625
So that's upon each person and I always suggest that people seek that out Like if your first thought is let me pull this gun and shoot this person, well, why?

00:28:30.905 --> 00:28:36.229
Well, because they had a gun, okay, they have a gun, but you're shooting them just because they have a gun.

00:28:36.229 --> 00:28:39.586
Yeah, well, yeah, you know they're, they're, they're, they're evil.

00:28:39.586 --> 00:28:43.271
I'm like, okay, you really are flippant about this action.

00:28:43.271 --> 00:28:47.809
Yeah, you, you, you're, you're thinking like, calmly, your heart's not beating.

00:28:47.809 --> 00:29:02.347
If your heart's beating and it's beating out of your chest and you feel like, oh, my God, this, I can't believe this is happening, this person's coming at me with a gun, I'm thinking that's not fair fear, that's reasonable fear, that you're in fear of your life.

00:29:02.347 --> 00:29:05.108
But if you're standing there saying, god, how can I shoot this?

00:29:05.108 --> 00:29:11.526
And you're all excited about it, no, you're giddy, you've got an itchy trigger finger.

00:29:11.526 --> 00:29:12.442
That's not subjective.

00:29:12.442 --> 00:29:17.933
You're going to have a hard time objectively getting a jury to believe that you had no other option.

00:29:20.263 --> 00:29:30.289
And one of the things, too, with that is I've got a gun, I'll shoot them because they're coming at me and you're doing it calmly.

00:29:30.289 --> 00:29:40.193
That could revert negatively in court because they say oh so you were looking for a gunfight, you know and stuff.

00:29:40.193 --> 00:29:51.590
And it's something that I try to hound with my students when we go over and use the force and everything that just because you have it doesn't mean that you should use it.

00:29:52.011 --> 00:29:52.553
Absolutely.

00:29:52.553 --> 00:29:57.964
And just because you pull it doesn't mean you have to shoot it, because people are like I pull it out and I got to shoot them.

00:29:57.964 --> 00:30:00.109
No, absolutely not.

00:30:00.109 --> 00:30:01.032
Or the warning shot.

00:30:01.839 --> 00:30:02.561
Oh my gosh.

00:30:03.403 --> 00:30:07.540
I'll do this in my class, because I've had people say well, just fire, shoot them in the leg.

00:30:07.540 --> 00:30:22.257
No, we're not trying to wound them, we're not shooting warning shots or suppressive fire, we're not shooting into the dark and we're not shooting through doors, walls, ceilings or floors, because there's numerous, numerous, numerous cases across the country where people have done that and it's always ended up bad.

00:30:22.257 --> 00:30:27.304
So no, now are there some that were, yeah, they shot through the door and hit the bad guy, absolutely.

00:30:27.304 --> 00:30:36.217
But if there's one where somebody shot through the door and hit their family member, that's enough for me to say, yeah, no, I'm not, you got to shoot into the bad guy.

00:30:36.217 --> 00:30:40.519
Yeah, they chop a hole through the door and they stick their head through ah, there you are well now.

00:30:40.538 --> 00:30:44.413
You're not shooting through the door, you're shooting them, yeah right.

00:30:44.474 --> 00:30:48.426
And then with the use of force, you know I'll get people whenever I talk about it, you know.

00:30:48.426 --> 00:30:57.094
So if you get pepper spray or you know verbal commands and stuff like that, there's nothing saying that you've got to transition to each phase.

00:30:57.094 --> 00:31:03.113
The scenario is going to dictate where you jump to in the use of force.

00:31:03.113 --> 00:31:06.087
You can start out by hey, get back, get back, stay away.

00:31:06.087 --> 00:31:22.032
And then all of a sudden could evolve to deadly force, just depending on the situation and what is transpiring at that time, which there's a number of different things that could come into play.

00:31:22.032 --> 00:31:35.053
So each scenario is going to be different and you have to just take into account what you have available and where you're at in that use of force continuum with the threat.

00:31:35.960 --> 00:31:38.067
Yeah, and you just made me think of a couple of things there.

00:31:38.067 --> 00:31:46.672
Right, you know what you have available, have that stuff on you, but with the ask, tell, make, you're saying get back, stop, stay there.

00:31:46.672 --> 00:31:51.140
You better be thinking about what you're going to do, what tools you justify, what you're justified in using.

00:31:51.140 --> 00:31:56.106
Because if you're slowing them down, you're buying yourself time by putting your hand up and trying to communicate with them.

00:31:56.106 --> 00:32:00.113
Because if you're slowing them down, you're buying yourself time by putting your hand up and trying to communicate with them.

00:32:00.113 --> 00:32:00.692
You don't care what they say.

00:32:00.692 --> 00:32:05.240
If your heebie-jeebies are standing up and your hair is standing up on the back of your neck, you're like something's wrong.

00:32:05.240 --> 00:32:24.859
No-transcript.

00:32:24.859 --> 00:32:26.083
This person's walking at me.

00:32:26.083 --> 00:32:27.508
I don't know what they want.

00:32:27.508 --> 00:32:28.490
I don't care what they want.

00:32:28.490 --> 00:32:30.243
They need to stop coming in my direction.

00:32:30.243 --> 00:32:31.487
Hey, can I help you?

00:32:31.487 --> 00:32:33.392
And then, whoa, they stop.

00:32:33.392 --> 00:32:33.892
They're like help you.

00:32:33.892 --> 00:32:34.373
And then whoa, they stop.

00:32:34.373 --> 00:32:35.374
They're like, yeah, you got some money.

00:32:35.374 --> 00:32:37.154
Well, okay, now they were targeting you.

00:32:37.154 --> 00:32:39.116
They're walking in your direction to ask you for money.

00:32:39.116 --> 00:32:45.845
So your response should be, as you're obtaining your pepper spray in your hand sorry, I don't have any money.

00:32:45.845 --> 00:32:47.448
I wish I could help you, but I can't.

00:32:47.448 --> 00:32:52.488
And if they go, come on, you got to, and they take a step towards you pushing that boundary.

00:32:52.488 --> 00:32:55.913
Well, at that point, hey, I didn't tell you to come close to me, get away from me.

00:32:55.913 --> 00:32:59.194
It's not only making them go whoa, what the heck just happened?

00:32:59.194 --> 00:33:01.576
Mama bear came out but it's also alerting people.

00:33:01.576 --> 00:33:05.461
Right, your verbalization, exactly getting people to look and they're like, oh crap, people are looking.

00:33:05.461 --> 00:33:15.409
Now, all right, if I was going to do something bad, the other people are going to see it, and then they might decide to flee, or they might decide to, just you know, finish their act and at you.

00:33:15.409 --> 00:33:19.675
But at least you got that stage and you're ready to make them stay back and get away.

00:33:19.675 --> 00:33:23.348
Yeah, there was something else you had mentioned that got me thinking of that.

00:33:23.500 --> 00:33:26.849
But you know, when you were mentioning the use of force, how it can flip around like that.

00:33:26.849 --> 00:33:33.394
If you know, if you're carrying just the firearm and you don't have those other tools this would be another good example.

00:33:33.394 --> 00:33:43.458
You're walking down an alley, which alleys aren't the best place to be start with, but you're walking down an alley and you start getting a feeling, okay, something ain't right.

00:33:43.458 --> 00:33:44.878
Well, get the damn pepper spray ready.

00:33:44.878 --> 00:33:46.825
You can't pull your gun out and be like something ain't right.

00:33:46.825 --> 00:33:47.246
Right, that's.

00:33:47.246 --> 00:33:48.269
You know that's the movies.

00:33:48.269 --> 00:33:51.402
But you can get the pepper spray out easily, get the safety off, get it staged in your hand, because if it happens it's going to happen fast.

00:33:51.402 --> 00:34:02.571
And if you have it out in your hand because if it happens it's going to happen fast, and if you have it out in your hand and ready, at least you're buying yourself some time there by doing such and getting ready, getting closer to that that you know crap, hitting the fans time frame.

00:34:02.571 --> 00:34:03.772
So you're walking down the alley.

00:34:03.813 --> 00:34:06.394
Now somebody starts running at you with a knife.

00:34:06.394 --> 00:34:10.963
Well, you're not just going to drop the pepper spray, pull your gun and shoot them.

00:34:10.963 --> 00:34:18.985
What you could do is is throw a cog in their wheel, pepper spray, drop the pepper spray and I'll pull your gun as you're laterally moving, because you're not where they last saw you.

00:34:18.985 --> 00:34:23.567
If they can see again, which is your goal, is to blind them so they can't see you with the OC.

00:34:23.567 --> 00:34:28.429
And then, once you deploy this pepper spray, then move off the X and pull your firearm out.

00:34:29.603 --> 00:34:32.601
At that point you might not need to use the firearm because you pepper sprayed them.

00:34:32.601 --> 00:34:34.083
They can't see you and they drop the knife.

00:34:34.083 --> 00:34:48.565
You can't shoot them legally, right, and you use the pepper spray in a lethal situation where you could have shot them maybe if you were able to get the gun out fast enough and we know, like the tooler principle, 21 feet, 1.475 seconds.

00:34:48.565 --> 00:34:52.996
You double that to 42 feet, it's two seconds, yeah, two seconds.

00:34:52.996 --> 00:34:56.688
Somebody at 42 feet away can cover that distance in two seconds.

00:34:56.688 --> 00:35:00.568
For you to be able to draw your firearm, get a good target, press the trigger.

00:35:00.568 --> 00:35:10.030
Now, mind you, prior to all that, you got to acquire, identify and isolate the threat, whereas if you got it already staged in your hand and you pepper spray them and then the guy likes, what are you doing?

00:35:10.030 --> 00:35:10.713
I'm just running?

00:35:10.713 --> 00:35:12.820
And then you're like, well, you're running at me with a knife.

00:35:12.820 --> 00:35:18.126
It it ain't a knife, look it's a pipe or it's, you know my

00:35:18.146 --> 00:35:20.447
baton or whatever it's something on a knife.

00:35:20.447 --> 00:35:23.070
You mistake the situation and you pepper spray them.

00:35:23.070 --> 00:35:25.952
Well geez, that's a misdemeanor charge versus you.

00:35:25.952 --> 00:35:26.833
Pull your gun and shoot them.

00:35:26.833 --> 00:35:28.755
Now you've got the four horse of your apocalypse.

00:35:28.755 --> 00:35:30.920
You're going to be charged criminally, probably.

00:35:30.920 --> 00:35:34.646
You're definitely going to be sued civilly by the family members, right?

00:35:34.646 --> 00:35:39.054
You're going to have mental anguish because you just shot somebody that was not trying to hurt you, but you thought they were.

00:35:39.054 --> 00:35:41.108
So that's going to have sleepless nights, night terrors.

00:35:41.108 --> 00:35:43.106
Your friends and family are going to disown you.

00:35:43.106 --> 00:35:49.291
Your friends and family are going to distance themselves from you because you're an evil person that carries a gun and shot somebody who didn't deserve to be shot.

00:35:49.291 --> 00:35:50.414
You need more training.

00:35:50.414 --> 00:35:51.945
You should never had a gun in the first place.

00:35:51.945 --> 00:35:58.786
My kids aren't coming over to your house because you might shoot my kid, and also the jury of public opinion is going to be out there saying you're a dirtbag.

00:35:58.786 --> 00:36:03.045
So people that you don't know and you got all these things are going to be coming at you.

00:36:03.045 --> 00:36:03.246
Why?

00:36:03.246 --> 00:36:06.068
Because you thought all you needed to do was carry a gun.

00:36:08.344 --> 00:36:12.365
The trifecta of tools yes, lethal guns and knives.

00:36:12.365 --> 00:36:17.103
Carry them, definitely, at least one of each.

00:36:17.103 --> 00:36:18.588
One knife, one gun, okay, less lethal pepper spray and a flashlight.

00:36:18.588 --> 00:36:20.438
At minimum, please carry pepper spray and a flashlight.

00:36:20.438 --> 00:36:21.221
I'll ask people.

00:36:21.221 --> 00:36:23.369
You flip the light on and there's roaches in the room.

00:36:23.369 --> 00:36:23.831
What do they do?

00:36:23.831 --> 00:36:26.059
They run, they scatter.

00:36:26.059 --> 00:36:28.465
Bad guys, scatter too bad guys are like roaches.

00:36:28.465 --> 00:36:29.509
Right, bad guy.

00:36:29.509 --> 00:36:31.021
You flash the flashlight, you strobe them.

00:36:31.021 --> 00:36:37.574
They're like light, bad light, bright light, like little emo or like the little uh, bright lights, yeah.

00:36:37.594 --> 00:36:43.431
So so carry that flashlight, carry that pepper spray, and both of them can be used at a distance.

00:36:43.431 --> 00:36:47.509
And if you want to add other stuff to that, right, the tactical pen that's lighter.

00:36:47.509 --> 00:36:53.692
You know, you know your, your physical aspect, knowing how to use your hands and your voice correctly and and rightly.

00:36:53.692 --> 00:37:02.532
And then that third aspect I always always tell people carry medical, right, carry medical, have a tourniquet at minimum, but on my ankle everywhere I go.

00:37:02.532 --> 00:37:08.273
Right One of our sponsors of our show, flx Ammo local company students of ours, right Ankle kit.

00:37:08.273 --> 00:37:13.543
I got my scissors, I've got a tourniquet, over here trying to look at the camera and do this.

00:37:13.603 --> 00:37:19.347
A tourniquet over here, scissors, nitrile gloves, quick clot, hemostatic gauze on my ankle.

00:37:19.347 --> 00:37:23.791
Anytime I'm teaching a class, either here on the property or outside off the property, I leave this property.

00:37:23.791 --> 00:37:25.952
I have this on my ankle because you never know.

00:37:25.952 --> 00:37:31.677
I mean, look what happened in Pennsylvania, the assassination attempt against the president or President Trump.

00:37:31.677 --> 00:37:36.387
You know, when you talk about stuff like that, what if you were in the crowd?

00:37:36.387 --> 00:37:36.911
They'll let you in this.

00:37:36.911 --> 00:37:37.271
I fly with this.

00:37:37.271 --> 00:37:37.894
I don't have to show a badge.

00:37:37.894 --> 00:37:38.538
There's nothing here.

00:37:38.559 --> 00:37:40.023
The scissors are blunt scissors.

00:37:40.023 --> 00:37:42.429
They don't have a point, so you can fly with this.

00:37:42.429 --> 00:37:51.985
So, having this on a plane and somebody decides to hijack the plane with the box cutter and they cut somebody or cut you, well, now you got stuff that can stop the bleed.

00:37:51.985 --> 00:38:01.461
So I would say that third aspect of that and part of that is the medical have that medical on you, not hidden in a vehicle, not in your bottom of your purse, on your body.

00:38:01.461 --> 00:38:04.110
If you get separated from your vehicle or your purse, you don't have it.

00:38:04.110 --> 00:38:04.621
It's useless.

00:38:05.041 --> 00:38:07.447
So, just like the less lethal, have it on you.

00:38:07.447 --> 00:38:14.494
Just like the lethal, have it on you, but don't negate less lethal just because there's places you can't go't go.

00:38:14.494 --> 00:38:16.760
You can't fly in a plane with pepper spray.

00:38:16.760 --> 00:38:20.748
Let me carry my pen, my flashlight right, I get my pen on there.

00:38:20.748 --> 00:38:30.003
So the tactical pen and the flashlight, those are my less lethal tools that I could use as a lethal tool on a plane if I needed to, if there was hijack right.

00:38:30.003 --> 00:38:31.588
Other than that, I can't carry a gun on a plane.

00:38:31.588 --> 00:38:49.737
I'm not a us marshal, I'm not designated on a task force in law enforcement, so regular law enforcement can't carry on a plane unless they're designated as a, you know, unless they're a US Marshal or they're actually been through the training class and are doing, you know, us Marshal stuff, fun stuff.

00:38:50.077 --> 00:38:57.472
Yeah, okay, well, talked about the less lethal and where it applies in the use of force.

00:38:57.472 --> 00:39:00.146
We kind of covered this already.

00:39:00.146 --> 00:39:01.650
But why should we consider it?

00:39:01.650 --> 00:39:11.914
I say it's another tool, another option for us to have should the need arise to protect ourselves or our loved ones.

00:39:13.380 --> 00:39:15.949
Yeah, absolutely.

00:39:15.949 --> 00:39:20.061
Our loved ones.

00:39:20.061 --> 00:39:20.461
Yeah, and absolutely.

00:39:20.461 --> 00:39:21.864
And if we go back to those statistics the 80-20 and how many?

00:39:21.864 --> 00:39:27.586
Just ask everybody out there If you say to yourself I've never legally been justified in using a firearm ever in my life, that's good.

00:39:28.429 --> 00:39:30.373
It means 100% of the time you make good decisions.

00:39:30.373 --> 00:39:33.445
You've used the John Farnham checklist right.

00:39:33.445 --> 00:39:36.844
Don't go to stupid places at stupid times, the stupid people and do stupid things.

00:39:36.844 --> 00:39:41.403
And I like to add to it I told John that I added this one to his or your life could become stupid.

00:39:41.403 --> 00:39:45.713
Okay, so you're doing those stupid checklist.

00:39:45.713 --> 00:39:49.210
That's awesome, but don't forget bad things can find you.

00:39:49.873 --> 00:39:53.382
So even though you're doing everything right, that doesn't mean bad stuff can't find you.

00:39:53.382 --> 00:40:06.342
So if bad stuff finds you and you're not justified in using a gun and you don't have any other tool at your disposal and you haven't thought about any other tool, well, you're doing yourself and your family an injustice, a disservice.

00:40:06.342 --> 00:40:06.643
Right?

00:40:06.643 --> 00:40:08.427
You need to think to yourself.

00:40:08.427 --> 00:40:18.786
There's places I can't carry a gun and there's also times that, even if I'm justified in using a gun, it might not be wise for me to pull the gun out and use the gun because I might hit an innocent person.

00:40:18.786 --> 00:40:21.668
The bad guy's too close to me and they could get the gun from me.

00:40:21.668 --> 00:40:28.692
Blah, blah, blah, blah blah, where a less lethal tool, even your mind and your physical, might be a better option than the gun.

00:40:28.692 --> 00:40:36.277
Because you don't want to let the bad guy know that you've got a gun, because now that's not just your gun, it could be their gun if they get to it before you do get it from you.

00:40:43.840 --> 00:40:44.603
Yeah, all right.

00:40:44.603 --> 00:40:48.260
So when we talk less lethal, we've covered a few things, but what encompasses our options for less lethal?

00:40:48.260 --> 00:40:55.567
I know we talked about the flashlight, verbal the tactical pen, the knife pepper spray, tactical pen, the knife pepper spray.

00:40:55.567 --> 00:41:02.152
Another thing that most civilians can get is a taser device, electronic weapon EW, yeah, ew, yeah.

00:41:09.400 --> 00:41:10.427
So energy weapon is what they like to call it.

00:41:10.427 --> 00:41:12.000
They want to get away from the electronic electrocution.

00:41:12.000 --> 00:41:14.179
So energy weapon, right.

00:41:14.179 --> 00:41:19.974
So taser, pulse, plus, plus, like you carry, probably on the job, I would imagine, or when you, when you were working law enforcement.

00:41:19.974 --> 00:41:30.489
Just like I do, I carry the x26, probably going to x, upgrade to the x7, uh, coming soon, um, but yeah, I mean, though, the taser, the stun guns, this could be hugely beneficial items.

00:41:30.489 --> 00:41:38.733
Uh, you know, just, macgyver, think to yourself, if you're out there in public, what is something that's typically that I could use to stop a bad guy?

00:41:38.733 --> 00:41:42.751
I mean, it could be anything, even targeting areas of the bad guy.

00:41:43.000 --> 00:41:43.320
Right.

00:41:43.340 --> 00:41:47.931
Certain areas, like people think, grind on the, on the, on the guy, the guy's trying to kidnap you, to rape you.

00:41:47.931 --> 00:41:54.740
Ok, I did the, the, oh my goodness, oh my goodness.

00:41:54.740 --> 00:42:11.992
Out in Colorado recently a girl and a gun had a conference and they brought me out as an instructor and I did the use of force, force on force with UTM products, and then also I did basically a tool less lethal tool class and in that class we got this gift bag.

00:42:11.992 --> 00:42:19.976
So Robin Sandoval and the team, tatiana Whitlock, gave us this gift bag and in the gift bag I just dumped it out on my bed.

00:42:19.976 --> 00:42:26.961
This was the night before my first class Dumped it out on the bed I'm thinking, oh, I could use that.

00:42:26.961 --> 00:42:27.402
Oh, that looks good.

00:42:27.402 --> 00:42:29.143
And I'm just like trying to think of ways to be creative.

00:42:29.143 --> 00:42:30.525
Like the bag that it came in in the first class.

00:42:30.525 --> 00:42:34.690
I threw a bunch of rocks in it and I put it on my back and I go do I have any weapons on me?

00:42:34.690 --> 00:42:36.994
They're like I don't know what's in the bag, anything.

00:42:36.994 --> 00:42:41.065
And I pulled the bag off and I swung it over all the students' heads and I go what do you think's in the bag?

00:42:41.065 --> 00:42:52.269
They go I don't know, and I open it up, dump the rocks out, I go.

00:42:52.289 --> 00:42:57.675
So, even if you don't have a tool, make a tool be a blunt force tool by hitting them with it, so those, those things could be beneficial.

00:42:57.675 --> 00:43:01.164
And you just really got to think to yourself my, my life is in danger.

00:43:01.164 --> 00:43:14.306
I'm not going to make it out of this if I don't stop this bad guy and whatever you know, depending on what tool they're using, disparity being interjected into that, you might be justified in doing more than hitting them with a less lethal item.

00:43:14.306 --> 00:43:16.771
But if we think, think to ourselves, you don't have something.

00:43:16.771 --> 00:43:18.574
Make something, you know, come up.

00:43:18.574 --> 00:43:20.161
You know, come up with a distraction technique.

00:43:20.161 --> 00:43:24.822
You know, set the sprinkler system off so it starts raining water down and it's going to throw them off.

00:43:24.822 --> 00:43:28.101
They're going to be blinded a little bit, they're going to be disheveled and like what the heck was that?

00:43:28.101 --> 00:43:28.902
Why is that going off?

00:43:28.902 --> 00:43:32.086
What just happened?

00:43:32.086 --> 00:43:40.057
Time for you to either, you know, formulate a plan, have a good counter, ambush, good tactical advantage, or to retreat, get the heck out of dodge.

00:43:40.057 --> 00:43:44.472
So anything pretty much could be, could be used as a less, less lethal item.

00:43:44.492 --> 00:43:49.548
But the commonplace things, yes, you're going to be pepper spray and taser uh, which are distance tools.

00:43:49.548 --> 00:43:51.702
Typically right, pepper spray and taser, distance tools.

00:43:51.702 --> 00:43:52.704
Don't forget the flashlight.

00:43:52.704 --> 00:43:56.021
You can still use that as a distance uh object by strobing, strobing the individual, but it's also up close.

00:43:56.021 --> 00:43:56.201
That's why I the flashlight.

00:43:56.201 --> 00:43:57.554
You can still use that as a distance object by strobing the individual, but it's also up close.

00:43:57.554 --> 00:44:00.742
That's why I love flashlight, because you can also use it as a close quarters tool.

00:44:00.742 --> 00:44:05.784
In that case, those are probably, I would say, like the three most common pepper spray, taser and flashlight.

00:44:06.005 --> 00:44:07.088
But think outside the box.

00:44:07.088 --> 00:44:13.552
Another thing that I had them do is I bought on Amazon a bunch of hair picks that you put in your hair to kind of hold your hair up.

00:44:13.552 --> 00:44:14.614
Women, do I don't do that.

00:44:14.614 --> 00:44:17.815
I ain't got, I ain't got much hair right, but so I had.

00:44:17.815 --> 00:44:19.335
I just I I brought them.

00:44:19.335 --> 00:44:20.255
I'm like what is this?

00:44:20.255 --> 00:44:21.336
And they're like, oh, that's a hair pick.

00:44:21.336 --> 00:44:23.498
I'm like, would this feel good to be stabbed with?

00:44:23.498 --> 00:44:29.309
And they're like, oh, no, right, so literally anything, key flail.

00:44:29.309 --> 00:44:33.583
Have your keys, have a kubaton on your keys so you can use your keys to hit somebody with.

00:44:33.583 --> 00:44:41.547
That's not going to be a huge, but it might be enough to push them back, or you can hit them with the actual you know, kubaton itself that the keys are attached to.

00:44:41.547 --> 00:44:43.659
So, yeah, there's lots of options.

00:44:43.659 --> 00:44:50.929
You just got to kind of open your mind up and think you know, what could I use, where could I target the person that's going to be the most effective?

00:44:51.340 --> 00:45:02.731
And back to that thought and I kind of these days, you, you don't know, no, right, I said that to the women.

00:45:02.731 --> 00:45:04.181
They're like oh, that's a good point.

00:45:04.181 --> 00:45:23.849
They're thinking there's people, women, out there that think they're guys and and dress like a guy, they look like a guy and unless they say, hey, you, you don't know, it's a guy, right, and then you kick him in the groin and they're like or you know, vice versa, you got somebody who's you know the other, the other way around, where you got somebody who is an actual woman that's dressed up as a guy, and then you kick him in the groin.

00:45:23.849 --> 00:45:26.875
They're going to be like yeah, they're going to shrug it off.

00:45:26.875 --> 00:45:29.509
Because I asked the women like, who's been kicked in the groin?

00:45:29.509 --> 00:45:30.925
It's like does it hurt?

00:45:30.925 --> 00:45:31.728
It doesn't feel good.

00:45:31.728 --> 00:45:34.289
I'm like you think it hurts more or less than a guy getting kicked in the groin.

00:45:34.289 --> 00:45:36.025
Oh, guys probably hurt more.

00:45:36.025 --> 00:45:48.882
I would imagine I goal is I'm gonna kick him in the groin.

00:45:48.882 --> 00:45:49.846
Well, it might work, it might not work.

00:45:49.865 --> 00:45:52.514
So you gotta have a plan b or maybe just have another option and use that other option, like the pepper spray, the flashlight, etc.

00:45:52.514 --> 00:45:53.938
You know shin stomp, you know the side of the side of the neck stuff.

00:45:53.938 --> 00:45:59.231
You know right here, yeah, I don't like the nose one, this one, this one hurts, but then I gotta bite you.

00:45:59.231 --> 00:46:03.972
So I'm not a big fan of under under the nose, but you know there's lots of different options like that.

00:46:03.972 --> 00:46:07.567
Now you know pushing on the nose to be able to turn the head away and stuff like that.

00:46:07.567 --> 00:46:11.465
That could be, that could be beneficial, but then again they got bite chips anyway.

00:46:11.465 --> 00:46:19.027
Defensive tactics some of the stuff people learn in mma, boxing, kickboxing, wrestling you'll learn some of those ways to.

00:46:19.027 --> 00:46:26.630
You know affect the appendages and move arms and legs and you know where the head goes the body goes, yeah, right when the head goes, the body goes.

00:46:26.670 --> 00:46:31.132
So if you control the head or control the midsection, it's harder for the body to move.

00:46:32.458 --> 00:46:33.661
Typical ground fighting.

00:46:33.661 --> 00:46:39.251
You know, take some sort of ground fighting, training and stuff.

00:46:39.251 --> 00:46:49.842
And going back to my thing I love about the Cubaton, or even just a pen, tactical pen, Somebody's got you in a chokehold and you can get your, your pen, your Cubaton.

00:46:49.842 --> 00:46:52.224
Pressure points no up under the jaw.

00:46:52.224 --> 00:46:56.465
Even with your Cubaton no, this is still an option.

00:46:56.465 --> 00:46:59.047
It keeps your hand away being right there.

00:46:59.447 --> 00:46:59.648
Totally.

00:46:59.688 --> 00:47:05.570
Yep, the, the, the old mom, come here get it do that with them in a chair.

00:47:05.760 --> 00:47:07.204
Get out of the chair, I'm not getting up.

00:47:07.204 --> 00:47:08.365
Yeah, yes, you are.

00:47:08.365 --> 00:47:19.865
Yeah, thumb right, thumb right there underneath the ear, and then, as well as you're holding it and push, yeah right in the shoulder yeah, or or you know, right in the center of the sternum, sternum.

00:47:19.865 --> 00:47:29.277
Sternum is a great way to find out if somebody's actually um, you know conscious or not yeah, coherent exactly all right, all good stuff.

00:47:29.637 --> 00:47:32.143
Yeah, a lot, lot of options out there.

00:47:32.143 --> 00:47:39.302
Um, a lot of them don't require, you know, you can use them without training for the most part.

00:47:39.302 --> 00:47:43.461
There's some that I would recommend having some training, like with the pepper spray.

00:47:43.461 --> 00:47:45.347
You don't have to, I know, at least least in Georgia.

00:47:45.347 --> 00:47:48.003
You don't have to be certified, take a course or anything.

00:47:48.003 --> 00:47:54.846
However, understanding the deployment, you know, like we, whenever I took the class with you the methods that they have.

00:47:54.865 --> 00:48:08.483
There's the sprays, peppers, gels and all that stuff, mist and then how to deploy those, because you don't want to deploy a mist, uh, and be unaware of the wind blowing at you.

00:48:08.483 --> 00:48:16.771
And then you ghost yourself and a lot of things that you need to take into account that you go buy pepper spray and I got pepper spray, now I'll use it.

00:48:16.771 --> 00:48:21.951
If you don't use it properly, it could be a a hindrance or harmful to you.

00:48:21.951 --> 00:48:26.362
And then the uh, electric, uh, ev uh, energy weapon.

00:48:26.362 --> 00:48:28.610
No, that takes a little bit of training.

00:48:28.610 --> 00:48:42.909
I don't think you have to be certified for it, but if you got one and you don't know how to use it, uh it could be a problem, problematic and uh, it's just another feather in your cap to say if, if you had to use it.

00:48:43.190 --> 00:48:44.413
I've had training in this.

00:48:44.413 --> 00:48:49.907
I understand how to use it, how to deploy it and what its intentions were.

00:48:49.907 --> 00:48:55.802
Instead of I bought this off of Amazon and I used it Right.

00:48:56.101 --> 00:48:56.503
That was it.

00:48:56.503 --> 00:48:59.612
Well, and we look at indemnification, right.

00:48:59.612 --> 00:49:10.635
Yeah, we want to make sure that if our case goes to court, if the DA or ADA decides to try our case, we don't want them salivating at it because we did something that wasn't commonplace.

00:49:10.635 --> 00:49:12.347
I always tell my students what's commonplace.

00:49:12.347 --> 00:49:17.512
You know it's not commonplace to carry a 10 millimeter handgun around to shoot bad guys with.

00:49:17.512 --> 00:49:17.853
Can you?

00:49:17.853 --> 00:49:20.864
Yeah, there's nothing in the law that says you can or you can't.

00:49:20.864 --> 00:49:29.016
So, yeah, you could totally carry a nine mil around and use a nine mil, a 50 AE, 50 Desert Eagle, right, but is it commonplace?

00:49:29.016 --> 00:49:30.043
It's not commonplace.

00:49:30.043 --> 00:49:43.842
And if a DA looks at that and says why is there a golf ball size hole through this defendant or through this perpetrator, this bad guy, then they might look at you and say, okay, wow, that's a big hole.

00:49:43.842 --> 00:49:44.425
What kind of gun was that?

00:49:44.425 --> 00:49:45.048
And they start looking into it.

00:49:45.048 --> 00:49:47.179
And then now let's see it's a 10 millimeter.

00:49:47.179 --> 00:49:48.322
You look on Wikipedia.

00:49:48.322 --> 00:49:49.204
It's used for what?

00:49:49.204 --> 00:49:52.371
Deer, bear, et cetera, four-legged animals.

00:49:52.371 --> 00:49:54.242
You shot a two-legged animal with it.

00:49:54.242 --> 00:49:56.326
So that could be what is commonplace.

00:49:56.326 --> 00:50:03.621
If it's a commonplace thing that people use for self-defense, then that's going to keep you off the radar a little bit better.

00:50:03.681 --> 00:50:11.106
We want to make sure Andrew Branca says as well we want to make our case so boring to the DA that they decide not to take the case right.

00:50:11.106 --> 00:50:17.226
We want to make sure that they don't look at it and go, hmm yeah, that trips my fancy, I think.

00:50:17.226 --> 00:50:19.389
I want to at least put that up in front of a grand jury.

00:50:19.389 --> 00:50:20.911
Let's see what a grand jury says.

00:50:20.911 --> 00:50:22.034
And we don't want that.

00:50:22.034 --> 00:50:23.135
You don't want that headache.

00:50:23.135 --> 00:50:33.148
You don't want that situation where they try to seek out getting a conviction on you because of what you carry, what you used, how you responded, stuff like that.

00:50:33.148 --> 00:50:34.940
We see it all the time and time again.

00:50:35.099 --> 00:50:44.574
Austin, texas, the sergeant, army sergeant who shot the guy in 2020 at the Black Lives Matter protest I mean stuff like that just happens.

00:50:44.574 --> 00:50:48.579
What he posted on social media prior to that was not a good situation.

00:50:48.579 --> 00:50:50.827
Right, we gotta be good and moral prudent.

00:50:50.827 --> 00:50:53.742
John Crea says this good and moral, prudent people, we don't wanna kill people.

00:50:53.742 --> 00:50:56.905
Right, good and moral, prudent people, we don't wanna kill somebody.

00:50:56.905 --> 00:51:06.929
So if we kinda to keep our sanity and keep money in our pockets and keep us from being charged criminally, we want to make sure that we make good decisions and we want to stay alive.

00:51:06.929 --> 00:51:07.952
So it's a fine line.

00:51:07.952 --> 00:51:13.248
But if we can stop a threat because we've all done stupid stuff I mean, if we think back, we've all done stupid stuff.

00:51:13.360 --> 00:51:14.947
I did some dumb stuff at 17.

00:51:14.947 --> 00:51:16.987
I'm surprised, 15, 14, 12.

00:51:16.987 --> 00:51:20.106
I'm surprised I'm alive and I'm glad somebody didn't shoot me.

00:51:20.106 --> 00:51:21.489
They, I'm alive and I'm glad somebody didn't shoot me.

00:51:21.489 --> 00:51:24.554
They probably could have shot me legally, but they didn't, because it's just a stupid kid doing stupid shit.

00:51:24.554 --> 00:51:32.909
So in some sense we kind of want to make sure that we're not having sleepless nights because we shot a 12 year old who was doing something stupid, legally probably.

00:51:33.389 --> 00:51:34.632
But was your life in danger?

00:51:34.632 --> 00:51:37.960
Nah, he's just being a dumb kid, right, that kind of stuff.

00:51:37.960 --> 00:51:42.123
So sometimes you kind of reel it back in and say to ourselves it isn't that big of a deal.

00:51:42.123 --> 00:51:44.023
Let's see if we can educate this person.

00:51:44.023 --> 00:51:53.307
Let's see if we can teach this kid a lesson, this person a lesson, in a less deadly way if possible, but not at the detriment of your life or your family's life.

00:51:53.307 --> 00:51:55.248
So that's where that line's kind of drawn.

00:51:55.248 --> 00:52:25.623
If somebody's doing something stupid, I'm probably going to pull my gun, I'm going to probably try to verbalize, maybe use less lethal, but if they're doing something deadly or something reckless that could cause death to me or my family driving a car radically down the road and then just up and down the sidewalk that's a different kind of mindset, because that car could easily and it's being used like a gun it's being used as a deadly instrument, if you will.

00:52:25.643 --> 00:52:29.534
Okay, well, as a general rule, do you need a license or permit to have or carry some of these less lethal options?

00:52:30.797 --> 00:52:31.699
Jurisdiction right.

00:52:31.699 --> 00:52:35.510
I mean I think we always direct people back to the jurisdiction as far as you know what it is.

00:52:35.510 --> 00:52:56.380
I know in New York City they're still kind of about pepper spray, but tasers they'll definitely take that from somebody, whereas upstate New York it's basically DA specific because it is still technically in New York law that tasers and stun guns are illegal, even though there's judges you know judges ruling and case law coming down the pike as bills.

00:52:56.380 --> 00:52:57.721
But I would say, check with your local jurisdiction.

00:52:57.721 --> 00:53:00.362
One, see if it's state prohibited to see if there's anything locally in your local jurisdiction.

00:53:00.362 --> 00:53:02.945
One, see if it's state prohibited.

00:53:03.226 --> 00:53:25.806
Two, see if there's anything locally in your local area, especially like big cities like New York City, atlanta, where you're at, if some bigger cities, depending on if the local municipalities, the cities and the villages and the towns can create law, if they have preemption, like PA has, then they can't create local laws.

00:53:25.827 --> 00:53:26.570
They have to stick the state law.

00:53:26.570 --> 00:53:28.317
But in states other states they have, they don't have preemption.

00:53:28.317 --> 00:53:34.260
So therefore that means that those local jurisdictions can create laws on top of laws on top of the state laws.

00:53:34.260 --> 00:53:44.400
So just be cognizant of that and see, just to make sure, because at minimum, usually, like in New York, you'd be charged with being in possession of a noxious material or deploying a noxious material.

00:53:44.400 --> 00:54:08.255
So if somebody in New York State had more than 0.75 ounces or more than 0.7 MC major capsaicinoid of OC, then they would be charged with one or both of those crimes of a misdemeanor charge because of using it using it maybe even using it in defense legally, but because they had more than the legal limit or more potency than the legal limit, they might get a charge as well.

00:54:08.800 --> 00:54:25.675
Right, yeah, the big thing is just follow your check with your local laws, your local state and local agencies and, if you travel, most definitely see what's in the areas that you're going through, because each state is different.

00:54:25.675 --> 00:54:37.010
Just like I tell the students with firearms you travel, be aware that some states have magazine limits, some states have ammunition restrictions.

00:54:48.559 --> 00:54:52.425
You don't want to be caught in a situation where you're going on vacation and you end up in jail during that vacation because you didn't follow through and check things.

00:54:52.425 --> 00:54:52.784
Like Florida man.

00:54:52.784 --> 00:54:53.806
Yeah, that show, florida man.

00:54:53.806 --> 00:54:54.706
Everybody says Florida man.

00:54:54.706 --> 00:54:55.809
I'm like what the heck is this Florida man?

00:54:55.809 --> 00:55:01.255
I watched a couple episodes and off-duty officer picks up a stolen gun and he ends up getting arrested.

00:55:01.255 --> 00:55:05.282
Oh goodness, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

00:55:05.322 --> 00:55:08.269
Just know your jurisdiction, know, uh, you know, know what you can have as far as in areas.

00:55:08.269 --> 00:55:17.123
Uh, you know, good thing too is like sticking with a company such as like um, such as like saber, where saber sells specific to certain areas.

00:55:17.123 --> 00:55:18.387
Case in point, they have a new york specific os.

00:55:18.387 --> 00:55:20.934
Because it's a new york state, it can't have any kind of tear gas in it and it can't be over a certain amount.

00:55:20.934 --> 00:55:21.114
It can't.

00:55:21.114 --> 00:55:22.237
Because, case in point, they have a New York specific OC.

00:55:22.257 --> 00:55:26.418
Because it's a New York state, it can't have any kind of tear gas in it and it can't be over a certain amount.

00:55:26.418 --> 00:55:27.726
It can't be over a certain potency.

00:55:27.726 --> 00:55:32.271
So because of that, sabre makes a specific New York brand that's only good in New York.

00:55:32.271 --> 00:55:36.110
Well, if you bought that and carry that everywhere in the country, you'd probably be fine.

00:55:36.110 --> 00:55:42.514
But if you bought pepper spray from Sabre for Georgia and then you came to New York to visit.

00:55:42.514 --> 00:55:47.885
Well then you'd be over the legal limit, because most of that's like 1.33, which is more potent.

00:55:47.885 --> 00:55:50.565
You can't have that as a civilian in New York State.

00:55:52.771 --> 00:55:53.132
All right.

00:55:53.742 --> 00:55:54.545
You look like a ghost.

00:55:54.960 --> 00:56:03.268
Yeah, my camera glitched and I couldn't get it back on, and so I had to switch to the one the lower resolution on the computer.

00:56:03.268 --> 00:56:12.094
So so, uh, what are some of the pros and cons of less lethal?

00:56:12.094 --> 00:56:24.940
And I think I don't want to be the dead horse, but I think we've discussed quite a bit of them, but no, uh, just uh, in general, what are some of the pros and cons, the overall, of less lethal?

00:56:25.762 --> 00:56:26.364
yeah, I think.

00:56:26.364 --> 00:56:31.262
Um, training you alluded to that earlier and I know we both do training, we're in the training industry.

00:56:31.262 --> 00:56:32.865
It's not a ploy to get your money, people.

00:56:32.865 --> 00:56:38.655
It literally is like if you don't know something, seek that, seek out the training, seek out the knowledge.

00:56:38.655 --> 00:56:41.849
Right, uh, driving a car, you had a, you had a sit in.

00:56:41.849 --> 00:56:47.186
Somebody had to sit in the passenger seat and tell you if you're doing it right to pass the driver's test.

00:56:47.186 --> 00:56:53.865
So you're going from educate, self-educated, lecture move into the training aspect.

00:56:53.865 --> 00:56:59.451
So the training aspect is somebody that's got experience telling you if the education went from your brain to your hands.

00:56:59.451 --> 00:57:00.275
That's the training.

00:57:00.275 --> 00:57:02.284
And then the practice comes after the fact.

00:57:02.284 --> 00:57:06.282
And make sure you're doing good practice, make sure your education doesn't come from YouTube university.

00:57:06.282 --> 00:57:17.143
Make sure it's coming from actual instructors that have lived it, have trained and have a lot of training themselves, not somebody who's a fly by night learning from YouTube university, right, that's a joke.

00:57:17.804 --> 00:57:24.034
So with you know, with that the seek out that training for the taser, right, there are certain areas you don't tase somebody.

00:57:24.034 --> 00:57:39.155
You're not supposed to deploy the probes into somebody's face, into their groin, into their spine, and it takes a little bit of knowledge of how the device works and how to deploy the device at certain distances and under certain conditions as far as raining and such that you want to be cognizant of.

00:57:39.155 --> 00:57:43.289
And the training classes that you teach that I teach right, we'll.

00:57:43.289 --> 00:57:44.072
We'll help with that.

00:57:44.072 --> 00:57:48.800
And same with OC OC in the sense of wind blowback and how to hold it Right.

00:57:48.800 --> 00:57:52.224
I always ask people oh, it's pepper spray, would I just point it and shoot?

00:57:52.224 --> 00:57:52.385
Right?

00:57:52.385 --> 00:57:57.005
I'm like well, here and I hand them a pen, show me, show me how you show me how you deploy it.

00:57:57.005 --> 00:57:59.447
Pretend you're going, deploy it with a pen, and then they'll do this.

00:57:59.447 --> 00:58:01.530
They'll go and they'll point it at me like and I'll be.

00:58:01.530 --> 00:58:02.972
No, you definitely, I'll take the pen out.

00:58:02.972 --> 00:58:05.693
You definitely need my class, you definitely need training.

00:58:05.693 --> 00:58:07.315
Yeah, right, so just stuff like that.

00:58:07.315 --> 00:58:10.483
There's a certain way to hold it that's going to be beneficial than other ways.

00:58:10.483 --> 00:58:13.128
So just food for thought on that.

00:58:13.128 --> 00:58:16.161
It's yes, it is a simple tool, but there's the.

00:58:16.161 --> 00:58:21.690
There's a more efficient and effective way to use those tools, and you can learn that through training.

00:58:21.690 --> 00:58:24.594
So I think training is the big thing and seek it out.

00:58:24.594 --> 00:58:28.067
The more you know, the better it is.

00:58:28.108 --> 00:58:35.951
And keep this in mind and, last but not least, not sure where we wanted to wrap this up, but bad guys are practicing daily to do bad things to you.

00:58:35.951 --> 00:58:37.585
They're practicing daily.

00:58:37.585 --> 00:58:42.106
They're affecting their craft on a daily basis, doing bad things to other people.

00:58:42.106 --> 00:58:44.702
How much are you going to practice?

00:58:44.702 --> 00:58:46.949
How much training are you going to have to thwart their effort?

00:58:46.949 --> 00:58:48.112
Comes up to you.

00:58:48.112 --> 00:58:50.483
Put it in your schedule, make it a priority.

00:58:50.903 --> 00:58:52.786
Yep, yep, fully agree.

00:58:52.786 --> 00:58:57.701
And just I will say a shameless plug.

00:58:57.701 --> 00:59:02.565
But I know if there's any instructors that are looking to add pepper spray.

00:59:02.565 --> 00:59:04.385
I know if there's any instructors that are looking to add pepper spray.

00:59:04.385 --> 00:59:16.615
We will be hosting down here in southeast Georgia a pepper spray instructor class, sponsored through Saber Red, and it's a where you can come.

00:59:16.615 --> 00:59:17.817
It's a one day class.

00:59:17.817 --> 00:59:32.673
Get certified to teach pepper spray and how others, how to deploy it and to be safe with it, and that's coming up october 4th, friday, october 4th, and it's 7 to 5, if I remember correct.

00:59:33.780 --> 00:59:52.273
If you go to, I'll put the link to the that in the show notes as well, as it's on my training business website, blueberrytacticalcom, and it's also on Matt's website, psandedcom, and you can go through training.

00:59:52.273 --> 00:59:58.498
And, like I said, I'll put that link in the show notes, but you can also find it on his training website as well.

00:59:58.498 --> 01:00:10.208
And then, something we didn't really discuss, but it's a training option, is use of force using airsoft and stuff like that.

01:00:10.208 --> 01:00:19.440
Matt's going to be coming down to South Georgia the day before that, on the 3rd of October, to teach instructor certification for use of force training.

01:00:19.440 --> 01:00:29.952
So if instructors out there looking to get additional training to be able to teach better their students to defend themselves.

01:00:29.952 --> 01:00:39.670
These are some great opportunities to take training classes and you want to elaborate on any of the.

01:00:39.670 --> 01:00:43.456
You know any requirements or anything for either of those.

01:00:45.119 --> 01:00:45.581
Requirements.

01:00:45.581 --> 01:00:49.692
No, I mean it's just with both of them, being an instructor in another.

01:00:49.692 --> 01:00:59.541
You know, USCCA or NRA is always a plus because you've already got a base of knowledge but also probably a base of students, which is good that you could start promoting those classes too.

01:00:59.541 --> 01:01:05.963
With the OC we've pretty much talked heavily about use of four or less lethal items.

01:01:05.963 --> 01:01:19.722
So on the use of force, utm, ultimate training, munitions, mindset, being able to do force on force classes with your students, being able to teach them how their body's going to respond under stress, I mean it's as close as you're going to get to the real thing.

01:01:19.722 --> 01:01:23.311
And we don't tell our students to go out and get shot to see how it feels.

01:01:23.311 --> 01:01:26.710
But in this case they can get shot with the projectiles.

01:01:26.710 --> 01:01:31.987
These are basically paintball for adults is what I like to call it 310 to 375 feet per second.

01:01:31.987 --> 01:01:33.224
Those projectiles don't feel good.

01:01:33.224 --> 01:01:33.987
You know you've been hit.

01:01:33.987 --> 01:01:37.880
There's an ow kind of thing goes on, a butt puckery ensues.

01:01:37.880 --> 01:01:55.856
So for somebody to be able to have that under their hat just adds another level of responsibility response and how they're going to respond under stress, so that they can actually have that delay in the decision making process a lot smaller and that's our goal.

01:01:55.856 --> 01:02:06.034
You know, the goal is instructors, you and I and everybody else out there that's watching and such is to be able to give our students the most closest to reality training as possible.

01:02:06.034 --> 01:02:15.327
So when the crap does hit the fan, their response to that is correct but it's also fast and that's what I really try to put out in that class.

01:02:15.327 --> 01:02:29.306
That UTM Level 1 Force on Force class is to really give you scenarios that could happen in real life and how you'd respond to it and then do an AR right, like after okay, did it go the way you thought, what could we have done better?

01:02:29.306 --> 01:02:45.682
Did you think about this and such, so that we actually build a really good concept around force on force, because we teach guns how to use guns, how to use guns, but not as much on the less lethal stuff and definitely not as much on the force on force stuff.

01:02:45.702 --> 01:02:51.864
And I think those are two branches of the industry that I personally have taken a charge on.

01:02:51.864 --> 01:02:55.070
I'm UTM's only civilian level one instructor.

01:02:55.070 --> 01:02:58.530
I created the curriculum basically for them Saber Red.

01:02:58.530 --> 01:03:01.018
I'm a senior master instructor for Saber Red.

01:03:01.018 --> 01:03:02.336
Only three in the entire world on the civilian side.

01:03:02.336 --> 01:03:03.097
I'm also a senior master instructor for Saber Red only three in the entire world.

01:03:03.380 --> 01:03:07.320
On the civilian side, I'm also a law enforcement instructor on both Saber and Taser.

01:03:07.320 --> 01:03:18.387
I'm also Taser's only master instructor that's traveling the country teaching the course, teaching the end user instructor course I was the first one to do it out of 19.

01:03:18.387 --> 01:03:26.800
19.

01:03:26.800 --> 01:03:45.246
So you know, I made it a life's goal, or a goal in my business, to add this to the nation, to get instructors trained and certified in this stuff, because I think our end users, our students, need to know and understand the level of knowledge that they're missing out on, and the only way to do that is to breed good instructors that can go out and do what is reality, what's going to happen in reality, and the reality is less lethal.

01:03:45.246 --> 01:03:52.009
And then if they do get in a gunfight, they ain't prepared for it unless they actually have been in a gunfight or unless they've done some sort of force on force training.

01:03:54.103 --> 01:04:21.288
So, if I revert back to our company motto whenever I formed the business, you know, for the general concealed carrier and even if you don't carry concealed but you have other options, because, no, you can't always take a firearm into a certain areas, but you may be able to take other options for less lethal uh, knowing that your laws of your area, can you carry a pepper spray into a certain area?

01:04:21.288 --> 01:04:21.789
You you may.

01:04:21.789 --> 01:04:26.762
You may not be able to just know those, but the I had three pillars, no, you.

01:04:26.762 --> 01:04:36.403
First one is you learn, learn something, then you train and then you'll hopefully survive because of that training, and it's a you know.

01:04:36.403 --> 01:04:41.643
You got to learn it, then you got to train with it and apply that to survive the.

01:04:41.643 --> 01:04:50.260
What you're facing Absolutely, absolutely Well, all right, well, I thank you for your time today, matt.

01:04:50.260 --> 01:04:56.452
Final question I asked this for you before whenever you were on episode one of season two.

01:04:56.452 --> 01:05:00.130
But what do you do to de-stress from your daily activities?

01:05:02.561 --> 01:05:15.407
Well, let's see, I have taken up running again, which I hate running, but it's the way I found that I lose the belly fat and keep my cardio up, which is important, especially being in law enforcement and everything I do.

01:05:15.407 --> 01:05:19.844
So you know working out in that sense, but it's minimal.

01:05:19.844 --> 01:05:22.987
On the other side of it, I've got bees, so I try to work the beehive.

01:05:22.987 --> 01:05:26.592
I was out to beehives for three hours the other day sweating like a hog.

01:05:26.592 --> 01:05:33.661
We've got a garden and then I've got rentals and we've got a pond and waterfalls and nine hiking trails and a range on the property.

01:05:33.760 --> 01:05:44.175
So if something's bugging me as far as the computer or the internet, I switch over to one of those things kind of change the scenery and take my mind off of what's frustrating me, or vice versa.

01:05:44.175 --> 01:05:50.733
I'm out on the property trying to do something on our homestead here and I'm frustrated or flustered, or it's too hot or too cold or raining or whatever.

01:05:50.733 --> 01:05:57.773
I'll go back inside and do some gunsmithing, tinker on some guns, do some reloading work on a project inside the house.

01:05:57.773 --> 01:05:59.362
So I've got tons of stuff to do.

01:05:59.362 --> 01:06:01.545
Not enough time, so I'm always trying to.

01:06:01.545 --> 01:06:06.510
Plus, the OCD helps with me bouncing around doing this and doing that, my wife's like are you going to finish this project?

01:06:06.550 --> 01:06:09.155
I'm like, oh, yeah, this winter yeah someday.

01:06:13.940 --> 01:06:15.342
So yeah, I think the bees are something I definitely like to do.

01:06:15.342 --> 01:06:21.409
The chickens, you know going out and hanging out with the chickens and feeding the chickens, going down to the pond feeding the fish, hopping in the pedal boat, pedaling around the pond I don't do enough of.

01:06:21.409 --> 01:06:24.333
I wish I had time to do that more, but yeah.

01:06:24.353 --> 01:06:33.947
I mean it's just kind of like just things on the property and and physical you know, trying to take it out as far as the garden, going out and harvesting the garden and running stuff up to the farm stand to sell.

01:06:33.947 --> 01:06:38.141
So lots, lots of fun things to take my mind off and get rid of stress.

01:06:38.623 --> 01:06:38.922
All right.

01:06:38.922 --> 01:06:52.027
So if anyone wanted to contact Matt Mallory to find out more about your training, your other ventures that you have, like your rentals and stuff, sure, where would they find out more?

01:06:52.027 --> 01:06:53.331
How would they contact you?

01:06:53.699 --> 01:06:54.262
Yeah, absolutely.

01:06:54.262 --> 01:07:04.161
The easiest way to probably find out about everything that I got going on is MalloryUnlimitedcom dot com.

01:07:04.161 --> 01:07:12.889
So Mallory, my last name, m-a-l-l-o-r-y and then unlimited, spelled out dot com, and that has a list of all the different businesses that I've got all the DBAs under the Mallory Unlimited LLC, the rentals, the training company, ps&ed's under there.

01:07:12.889 --> 01:07:19.492
Our TV show Meet the Pressers is on there as well, so everybody can link from there to those different websites to learn more.

01:07:20.320 --> 01:07:21.445
All right, sounds good.

01:07:21.445 --> 01:07:34.108
I'll put those contacts in the show notes and hopefully somebody will reach out to you or maybe someone that's an instructor saw this podcast or heard the podcast.

01:07:34.108 --> 01:07:45.952
Maybe they might take the initiative and sign up for one of those instructor development courses to expand their catalog.

01:07:45.952 --> 01:07:48.347
So thank you for your time today, matt.

01:07:48.347 --> 01:07:51.188
Look forward to having you back on on a future episode.

01:07:51.208 --> 01:07:53.003
sir, Look forward to seeing you in the fall.

01:07:53.947 --> 01:07:55.550
Thank you, sir, be safe.

01:07:57.541 --> 01:08:01.452
The information provided in this podcast is intended for educational and informational purposes only.

01:08:01.452 --> 01:08:08.052
The content is not a substitute for professional self-defense training, legal advice or consultation with relevant authorities.

01:08:08.052 --> 01:08:15.434
Listeners are encouraged to seek guidance from qualified self-defense instructors and legal professionals to ensure that their actions align with local laws and regulations.

01:08:15.434 --> 01:08:23.886
The podcast hosts and creators disclaim any liability for personal injury, property damage or legal consequences resulting from the use or misuse of the information presented.

01:08:23.886 --> 01:08:28.247
Stay informed, stay safe and consult with experts for personalized advice.